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It's immensely frustrating that Operation Warp Speed was probably the most successful government program in my lifetime, and now nobody wants to acknowledge it (Republicans because of anti-vax idiocy, Democrats because they don't want to credit the Trump administration).

Republicans don't want to call attention to the fact that "big" government actually can cut through red tape when it needs to. Suddenly, getting results means the vaccine is too "experimental".

And it's silly. A person earning $100 a year is not "twice as poor" as a person earning $200 in any meaningful sense; both are extremely poor and will require essentially the same amount of public support. But this metric treats the difference as so huge (80 hours to earn $1 vs 40) that it drowns out any differences in the rest of the income distribution.

That's exactly what's going on. The inverses are very sensitive to small changes at the low end.

this metric is more centered around the mode of the distribution (poor people).

It's focused on the very poorest, who are not the mode. (Income distribution is approximately lognormal; see https://www.researchgate.net/figure/The-lognormal-distributi...).

Say you have 10 people: one making $800/year, 8 making $80k/year, and one evil billionaire making $800 million. Their times to earn $1 are respectively 10 hours, 0.1 hours, and essentially zero. If you take the arithmetic mean of that you get 1.09 hours, and that's dominated by the single poor person. If you double that person's income to $1600, then they're at 5 hours to earn $1, and the overall average is nearly cut in half to 0.58. Meanwhile you can reduce the income of all the middle class people to $40k and not much changes; the average time to $1 would be (5+8(0.2)+0)/10=0.66.

It captures the income distribution much better than average income.

Not really, and certainly not better than median income which is what people typically use. It tries to measure exactly how little income the very poor make, which is not normally what people mean when they talk about inequality or poverty, and also hard to measure at the accuracy that you need when small changes produce huge swings in the result. In particular I don't believe he's correctly accounted for government benefits; hardly anyone in the US is consuming less than $8000/year.


He is not proposing to do away with the median income measure (or other quantile measures), but to add to them.

The median income is not a very good measure at all, you would need more quantiles to capture the distribution.

This metric is much better at capturing the distribution than the average income.

It's true that the mode is not at the very bottom of the distribution, but it is much more aligned with the lower tail than with the upper tail.

And I don't know why you mistrust this figure so much, it's based on this World Bank dataset, which you can verify yourself: https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/search/dataset/0064304/100...


Thanks for the comment, I was trying to parse the meaning of "time needed to earn $1" for a bit. This just boils down to what countries have the highest floor for their poorest members.

you need more RAM? Throw it away and buy a new one.

Or sell it, which is much easier to do with Macs because they're known quantities and not "Acer Onyx X321 Q-series Ultra".

There is then the software issue, with Apple devices you are forced to use macOS that kind of sucks, especially for a server usage

That's a fair point. Apple would get a ton of goodwill if they released enough documentation to let Asahi keep up with new hardware. I can't imagine it would harm their ecosystem; the people who would actually run Linux are either not using Macs at all, or users like me who treat them as Unix workstations and ignore their lock-in attempts.


There is considerable evidence that they aren't.

Why did Lia Thomas go from being nowhere near winning in the male division to getting fifth in the women's?

When competitive fairness is raised as an argument for segregation, it is pretextual

If sports were not sex-segregated, most events would never be won by a woman. How is that a pretext?


Fifth is still nowhere near winning. So she went from nowhere near winning to nowhere near winning.


Trying to prevent goods and services from being produced more efficiently is bad actually.


Comment section isn’t nuanced enough to have this conversation and I am on a phone, but that is the way that the industry slandered the luddites as the parent claims.

The truth was that the machines produced worse quality goods and were less safe, not that people couldn’t skill up to use them and not that there wasn’t enough demand to keep everyone employed. It was quality and safety.

You should look into the issue further, because I had your opinion too until I soberly looked at what the luddites really were arguing for, it wasn’t the end of looms, it was quality standards and fair advertising to consumers.


The mainstream conclusion is that the luddites were speaking for their own economic safety mainly along with other things.


Every party in the dispute was acting out of economic self-interest: the manufacturers wanted cheaper labour and higher margins, Parliament wanted industrial growth.

Only the workers are getting framed as though self-interest invalidates their position. The Luddites’ arguments about quality standards and consumer fraud were correct on the merits regardless of their motivation for raising them.


Everyone's interests should not be viewed as the same. More affordable clothes is more important for society than a few people's jobs.


“More affordable clothes” that fall apart in a month aren’t more affordable.

And the choice was never mechanisation versus no mechanisation… it was whether the transition would include basic labour and quality standards. With regulation, you’d still have got mechanisation and cheaper clothing in the end… just without the fraudulent goods and wage suppression. Framing it as “society versus a few jobs” is exactly the manufacturer’s argument from the 1810s, which is very effective propaganda reaching through centuries.

To drive the point home even clearer


The clothes did get dramatically more affordable after adjusting for quality (after a few bumps).


“After a few bumps”, mate, people were transported to penal colonies and fucking hanged for asking for quality standards and fair wages.

Parliament made frame-breaking a capital offence to protect manufacturer profits. Saying it all worked out eventually doesn’t justify the process, any more than cheap cotton justified the conditions under which it was produced. And frankly, look at modern fast fashion: cheap clothing that falls apart in weeks, produced under appalling conditions overseas. We’re still living with the consequences of the principle that cheapness trumps everything else.


I don't condone killing obviously.

But on quality: I found this an interesting read https://marginalrevolution.com/marginalrevolution/2025/05/ha...


Trying to keep all of labor's sweat as capitalist's own cash is bad actually.

Making clothing more efficient by employing children in dangerous factories is bad actually (what happened in the original factories and now at fast fashion).


Given the absolute slop that passes as clothing nowadays, the Luddites had very good points actually.


They've also removed the regulation requiring a second way out of a burning 5 story building.

This has been well studied. Requiring two stairways significantly increases costs, constrains layouts, and is not actually safer: https://www.pew.org/-/media/assets/2025/05/single-stair_repo...


The Center for Building in North America has been aggressively pushing for these single stairwell reforms all over the country. Stephen Smith, writer of that report, is the founder of that group as well as the founder of Quantierra a real estate tech company.

The real estate industry is in huge support of this particular reform, and they stand to massively profit from it, but the people who are strongly against it include The International Association of Fire Fighters, the National Association of State Fire Marshals, The International Association of Fire Chiefs, and The National Fallen Firefighters Foundation. These are the people who are most informed about the dangers and risks involved and in what safety measures are required to save lives and fight building fires effectively.

The report itself does make some very good arguments like how much safer modern construction has become, and also some rather weak ones (for example it ignores the poor quality of data on fire and smoke related fatalities in the US, as well as important differences between the US and Europe) and I'm not even saying that single stairwell buildings can't ever be made safely, but if safety really wasn't a problem we wouldn't see a lack of support from firefighters who are the actual experts in this space. Until they are convinced of the safety of these reforms real estate developers are going to have a hard time convincing me.

Here are a couple of their objections:

https://www.iaff.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/JointStateme...

https://cityclerk.lacity.org/onlinedocs/2025/25-0247_pc_IAFF...


Sounds like a horrible attempt they rightly resist 100%. Hopefully they prevail.


Rents went down for a couple years then right back up. Except now the city has a bunch of more soulless condos and is horribly congested.

So there were a bunch of people who wanted to live there and now can.


Yes there is a cost to things like a bunch of congestion, decrease of natural spaces and generally soulessness. To paint this as only good is an insane position


Nobody lives there anymore, it's too expensive. /s


Note to the mods, /s is Reddit for sarcasm and this post is a good example of the psychology that leads to people support policies that increase housing costs even though they are designed to decrease housing costs.


And you'd be right. Forbidding efficiency improvements in order to preserve jobs is the correct solution approximately never.


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