I've wanted to test something similar - holding up a giant "Speed Limit: 75MPH" sign when a google car drives by on these little 30mph Mountain View roads and see what happens.
Probably nothing but I can't shake the comical thought of one of those little bugs rocketing to turbo mode while the dude inside is frantically slapping the big red "stop" button.
UK motorways have varying speed limits communicated via road-side signage. When repairs are being made there are sandwich board style signs that say "dead slow loose chippings" [chippings being small stones] or sometimes they have a 15mph label on a similar sign.
You'd have to guarantee perfect information from road repair crews, at least, if you were going to ignore situational signage.
Probably nothing but I can't shake the comical thought of one of those little bugs rocketing to turbo mode while the dude inside is frantically slapping the big red "stop" button.