@freeone3000, that's incorrect, in the case of Signed Exchanges. Chrome will verify the document's signature against the publisher's public certificate. This will be `nytimes.com` for example. It is not using Google's certificate for this verification, and Google does not possess the private key required to modify the content and update the signature.
The actual mechanism by which a signed exchange is implemented is prone to man in the middle attacks by removing the Signature field wholesale. You are not requesting info from nytimes.com, you're requesting info from amp.google.com and trusting that the backing data is accurate. There's no need for a certificate to be presented at ALL! Unless it can be determined that such a header should exist, there's no way to verify its absence.
Right, but this means proposing signed exchanges as a solution to AMP's strategies is kind of nonsense, since it's a semantic problem whether a page is acting as a proxy for another, and a technological solution doesn't work here.