Low-end ARM chips are everywhere as generic microcontrollers in things you probably only barely think about as having electronic components at all. The next vacuum cleaner I buy will probably have an ARM in it.
But that's mostly phenomenon of this new smartphone era. That market used to be completely dominated by 8bit or 16bit Atmels and PICs (an probably still is, but ARM is gaining market share fast).
It's not just smartphone knock-on, although that does help. The chips in question aren't smartphone class. When I've spoken to people about it, it's more a matter of toolchain, price, and compute power: the tools are familiar (it's just GCC, not something manufacturer-specific), at interesting volumes they're within spitting distance of the others for price, and if it turns out you need more CPU than you originally thought there's usually miles of headroom. The idea of "just go straight to ARM from the start, it's not worth bothering with microcontrollers" is the mantra they go by.
There are still a load of jobs you wouldn't do that for, but the list is short and getting shorter.
i don't recall hearing about arm in other places really... maybe the occasional home router or cable set top box...