I really so very little similarity between how Erlang handles this communication and Node. Erlang processes communicate that events happen, sure. But resulting code has almost zero similarity to that of Node. Individual paths of execution don't even exist in Node since everything is jumbled together. Relating a callback to a pattern match is a rather naive comment.
You are still missing my point. Event-oriented code necessarily becomes non-linear and fragmented, with logic weaving in and out of event handlers, as supposed to classic synchronous, sequential code. This applies to any system based on "callbacks" — ie., asynchronous event handling — including Erlang.
No it doesn't. I can handle just those events that are relevant to the series of states I care about in order in Erlang. I can also toss them into another process. Interleaving is not required in Erlang.