Some sequence of studies are not meant to validate that an effect exists, but to quantify the size of the effect. And the size of the effect under varying circumstances.
From this study I don't think it's even clear why or under what conditions higher REM latency is better, or that increasing it in an individual can necessarily be considered an improvement.
(I also don't think that's what the study was for; I think they were mostly trying to validate the methods against established results.)