Yup, this is essentially what the original concept of the Jungle genre was built around. Chop up the Amen Break, mix the notes(?) around, repeat them as you see fit, and add other samples/vocals around the drum patterns you've created.

A couple favorites from the 90s:

https://youtu.be/mL2Bgj-za5k?si=fhXHhNGjA-RZkiD7

https://youtu.be/a5meT63flnM?si=ggvypNCFfUUq3Qxq