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> If it were illegal, why do people have to take an oath in court?

A number of reasons:

* So they can't claim ignorance of the law.

* Because lying in court is such a commonplace that the court system decided a timely reminder would be wise.

* Finally, some statements that are lies can't be prosecuted, for example, anything not material to the issues being discussed. On that basis, the oath stands as a clarification of what is legal and illegal in that specific context.

In spite of the above, lying under oath is very common. It's a rule of thumb that judges will rule against liars rather than try to prosecute them.

> Lying may be morally or ethically bad, but in itself, the law is fine with it.

Yes -- except (two examples) under oath or while filing a police report.



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