Does it need to be written after 2005? Fire Upon Deep/Hyperion-Endymion/The Matrix (all 90's works) all posited Humans vs. AIs as a central theme, and I'd say that's another interesting take - has all sorts of frankenstein's monster implications, creator/creation contrasts.
In case you're wondering about more recent Sci-Fi, I googled it, and here's a good listing of interesting concepts:
Any suggestions for something written after, say, 2005?