> making a claim about what libertarianism is is necessarily suspect
You're right, libertarianism is really an umbrella term for many schools of economic, political and other philosophical thought. I'm simply representing what I found to be the most established and logically consistent tenants of said philosophy.
> Are the principles deduced from empirically evident reasoning, or is it as questionably axiomatic as any other system?
I'm speaking to the works of Ludwig Von Mises (along with Murray Rothbard) and his work on Human Action, specifically the development of Praxeology and Catallactics -- which are derived from the Action Axiom. I would say the core tenants of Austrian Economics are very much observable and repeatable, much like game theory.
> Furthermore, neither this sentence nor your economics analogy actually refutes my essential claim that the inability to evaluate and reason at anything other than the individual level makes it impossible to speak usefully about groups of people.
Sure I did. Microeconomics is a counter-example. There's also game theory and personal psychology. I guess it depends on what you consider useful.
> The empirical evidence is that groups have significant effects on people. It is quite clear that it is extremely rare, if at all extant, that people can be defined without relation to a group.
I guess I concern myself with the the largest of these groups, the human species. While cultures and economic landscapes change, the basic tenants of Praxeology and value-theory do not. Preference and desire is present in all acting humans, and I think these realities can be best used to explain why actions are taken.
> That leaves libertarianism and its radical individualism very suspect, from an empirical point of view.
I'm not claiming individuals don't act differently based on their setting and peers, just that these phenomenas can be observed at the individual level in an empirical fashion. If it isn't, then your group knowledge is limited.
> To be frank, that's not a philosophy at all. That's a model.
Yeah, it's a big tent..
> You have to present a third alternative to show it's a false dichotomy.
That I didn't make an incorrect statement?
> Libertarianism, as I understand it, is founded on the claim that the word "liberty" has an esteemed place in the structure of the world.
I would argue that libertarians believe in the antithesis of authoritarianism, and that they have economic and philosophical principles for believing so. While governments and corporations are groups of people, the fruits of their actions can be better analyzed by the actions they take and not what they call themselves.
>I would say the core tenants of Austrian Economics are very much observable and repeatable, much like game theory.
Neal Stephenson made the analogy that math is more than just a 'physics of bottlecaps'. In the same sense, even if you have a set of sound testable principles, It is a fundamental mistake to blindly assume that the dominant forces on the scale at which you can test and reason about are the dominant forces on the scale of e.g. the global market. Given that the behavior of markets on a global scale is [a] chaotic, and [b] driven by group behavior, it is not clear to me that useful conclusions can be drawn from the behavior of markets, or the study of the individual. Consider as an analogy the behavior of gas particles both severally and in totum.
In any case, you are verging on falsehood by implying any scientific basis to libertarianism. Whether you consider it a philosophy or an economic theory or a religion, these things all merely ape the trappings of science. I don't merely mean to imply that libertarianism is a useless philosophy: like intelligent design, it is an actively harmful memetic virus.
> Microeconomics is a counter-example. There's also game theory and personal psychology. I guess it depends on what you consider useful.
I won't get bothered over the term "useful". I mean "non-trivial", basically. It's true that microeconomics, game theory, and personal psychology discuss individual-level actions quite a bit. What they don't do, because they generally know better, is discuss group-level actions.
And that's my point.
Unless you have an actual example of a discussion of a group entity, such as a government, in any of these fields? Surely personal psychology doesn't discuss how a high school clique acts in response to another high school clique?
> I guess I concern myself with the the largest of these groups, the human species. While cultures and economic landscapes change, the basic tenants of Praxeology and value-theory do not. Preference and desire is present in all acting humans, and I think these realities can be best used to explain why actions are taken.
But this is not real.
We have families. We have congregations. We have teams. We have armies. We have governments. We have mafias. We have corporations. We have meetups. We have discussion groups. We have social networks.
Pretending that these do not exist is not empiricism. It's confirmation bias. It's walking along a river and throwing frogs over to the other side because your hypothesis said they wouldn't be on this side.
> I'm not claiming individuals don't act differently based on their setting and peers, just that these phenomenas can be observed at the individual level in an empirical fashion. If it isn't, then your group knowledge is limited.
Show me. You're claiming to have a lot of empirical evidence. Show me.
> That I didn't make an incorrect statement?
You claimed that I made a false dichotomy when I said you could either evaluate only at the individual level OR have the capacity to talk about group-level effects.
To prove that this is a false dichotomy, you have to present a third alternative. That's what makes a false dichotomy false. You haven't done this.
> I would argue that libertarians believe in the antithesis of authoritarianism, and that they have economic and philosophical principles for believing so.
So what is it? Is libertarianism about some vague antithesis of authoritarianism, or is libertarianism a framework for analyzing human action? Those aren't the same thing.
You're the one who came in here with guns blazing saying that I didn't have a sufficient grasp on libertarian philosophy. Now every time I bring up another dimension of libertarianism, you change what you claim it is. How about starting from some of your axioms and principles and just flat-out explaining it like I'm five?
> What they don't do, because they generally know better, is discuss group-level actions.
I'll happily google for you, but I feel like you're not even trying. If you would just look over the wiki for game-theory you'd see economics is one of it's main applications.
As for economics, there's an entire field called behavioral economics. It's about the impact of the individual psyche on the market place, which also incorporates many aspects of game theory.
Value isn't real? Preference isn't real? Drive isn't real? Help me out here.
> Pretending that these do not exist is not empiricism. It's confirmation bias.
I don't know why you think I don't believe social groups. I only claimed that libertarians don't recognize the "rights" of groups, which is completely different.
>> I'm not claiming individuals don't act differently based on their setting and peers, just that these phenomenas can be observed at the individual level in an empirical fashion.
> Show me. You're claiming to have a lot of empirical evidence. Show me.
> To prove that this is a false dichotomy, you have to present a third alternative.
The alternative to "So what's the incorrect statement here" is that I didn't make an incorrect statement. The burden on proof is on you to show that "If this were actually true, then libertarians couldn't say anything useful about groups of people". I've provided numerous examples of how actions can be evaluated at the individual level to predict the outcome of a group in the wikis I've linked to. Even the study of market failure is well in the domain of the micro economist.
> So what is it? Is libertarianism about some vague antithesis of authoritarianism, or is libertarianism a framework for analyzing human action?
I claimed it's a philosophy about human action. This entails a framework for analyzing action, that also concludes authoritarianism is not compatible with maximizing the satisfaction of the individual's preference -- which would lead to the next topic of discussion which is value theory.
> How about starting from some of your axioms and principles
Don't take other people's things that don't belong to you, because you wouldn't want your stuff taken from you. Don't start fights with the other kids, because you wouldn't want them to start a fight with you. If you do start a fight, expect conflict and escalation. If you're bullied, feel free to defend yourself because you're not obligated to be bullied.
You're right, libertarianism is really an umbrella term for many schools of economic, political and other philosophical thought. I'm simply representing what I found to be the most established and logically consistent tenants of said philosophy.
> Are the principles deduced from empirically evident reasoning, or is it as questionably axiomatic as any other system?
I'm speaking to the works of Ludwig Von Mises (along with Murray Rothbard) and his work on Human Action, specifically the development of Praxeology and Catallactics -- which are derived from the Action Axiom. I would say the core tenants of Austrian Economics are very much observable and repeatable, much like game theory.
> Furthermore, neither this sentence nor your economics analogy actually refutes my essential claim that the inability to evaluate and reason at anything other than the individual level makes it impossible to speak usefully about groups of people.
Sure I did. Microeconomics is a counter-example. There's also game theory and personal psychology. I guess it depends on what you consider useful.
> The empirical evidence is that groups have significant effects on people. It is quite clear that it is extremely rare, if at all extant, that people can be defined without relation to a group.
I guess I concern myself with the the largest of these groups, the human species. While cultures and economic landscapes change, the basic tenants of Praxeology and value-theory do not. Preference and desire is present in all acting humans, and I think these realities can be best used to explain why actions are taken.
> That leaves libertarianism and its radical individualism very suspect, from an empirical point of view.
I'm not claiming individuals don't act differently based on their setting and peers, just that these phenomenas can be observed at the individual level in an empirical fashion. If it isn't, then your group knowledge is limited.
> To be frank, that's not a philosophy at all. That's a model.
Yeah, it's a big tent..
> You have to present a third alternative to show it's a false dichotomy.
That I didn't make an incorrect statement?
> Libertarianism, as I understand it, is founded on the claim that the word "liberty" has an esteemed place in the structure of the world.
I would argue that libertarians believe in the antithesis of authoritarianism, and that they have economic and philosophical principles for believing so. While governments and corporations are groups of people, the fruits of their actions can be better analyzed by the actions they take and not what they call themselves.