Don't know they described them as a monopoly position and cable is pretty strong in Germany. I think Spain or Italy might be better guesses.

Telefonica in Spain might be a reasonable guess. Ono the cable company isn't huge.

I think Telecom Italian is dominant in Italy and there is virtually no cable at all so that would be my guess.

Too late to fix typo: Telecom Italia (not Italian).

Yes, it seems it's the "Telekom" from Germany:

* http://www.golem.de/news/level-3-sechs-grosse-internetprovid...

* http://www.welt.de/wirtschaft/article117963991/Bei-Europas-T...