Title needs to be changed to "how long does a bottle of wine keep after it is opened", because I can assure you from long experience the answer to the titular question is: about an hour and a half.
About a month or two, in my kitchen. I use a few splashes to deglaze pan sauces, or accelerate the caramelization of onions. I'm sure it's gone off by somebody's standards, but I get no complaints
The alcohol is great at dissolving sugars that are stuck to the pan -- by doing so near the burning point of sugar, you "rescue" the sugars from burning to carbon, et voila, caramelized sugars. Further, the steam breaks down the cell walls, freeing delicious juices for caramelization and breaking down the structure to improve heat transfer. You can get there low & slow, or you can add a few well timed splashes on medium high for nicely caramelized onions in minutes. It's a threshold game, and the closer you come to burning the pan, the darker onions get. Contrary to the sibling comment, I prefer white so I get clearer feedback about that threshold.
Red wine makes it look darker. Also, you may need some liquid to loose the onions from the pan that would burn otherwise (deglazing). So using red wine allows more heat and optically gets you there faster.
Not a wine drinker myself, but this is roughly what I was thinking when I read the title. My thought was it depends largely on how many friends you have over and whether there is good beer around to distract them.
A few parties I've been to have had several bottles of partially-remaining wine left over - unless you drink a moderate amount daily, it could easily take a couple weeks to get through. For that kind of scenario, you're left with options like "drink it all ASAP", or "drink a little, dump the rest", or "find some way to make it last longer".
That's very wasteful. Use it for cooking; for that purpose it can be kept for months and even mixed with other same-color wines. There are plenty of dishes that can "pop" with just a bit of extra wine here and there.
This is why I avoid buying beer in growlers. My wife and I just don't drink enough to kill a bottle before it's done. If I have friends over, it goes fast, but that's not really a thing right now.
They do make cans of wine... I know it's a crazy idea, but my friend who likes wine loves the single serving size.
750 ml has nothing to do with how much wine people are expected to drink at once; it's an artifact of glass-blowing. A typical medieval glass-blower's lungs allowed them to create bottles of 700-800 ml with a single long breath.
Is there something about glass blowing which makes it air-inefficient? My vague recollection from my time as a low brass player in college is that the prof's lung capacity measuring apparatus (yes, really) put most of us in the 3-4L range, with one outlier around 5L. Granted, we were trained for such magnificent feats of blowing hot air, but so too must glass blowers be.